grimoire pf2e. The word grimoire is less ominous than it sounds, the term is thought to be a corruption of the French word grammar, which is just a word for a school instruction book. grimoire pf2e

 
 The word grimoire is less ominous than it sounds, the term is thought to be a corruption of the French word grammar, which is just a word for a school instruction bookgrimoire pf2e  Occasionally they mix bad with good, forcing characters to make difficult choices

D&D5e has modules to workaround this token ownership, but they do not exist in pf2e and the ruleset devs refuse to add it themselves. If you don't really have a good reason to stop them from resting, the long rest classes can just deal so much damage compared to the short rest classes. Book 2 of Stolen Fate came out the same day as Foundry V11. I think the function of action-oriented design is pretty easy, giving monsters cool abilities that fit into the action economy is very easy. This makes it undetected to all creatures, though the creatures can attempt to find the target, making it hidden to them instead. Their signature feature, Spellstrike, allows you to deliver spells at the end of a weapon, combining the damage of your weapon with the damage of a spell. Simple Calendar: Great for time keeping, a calendar and reminders. Thanks for the help. While your character’s ability scores represent their raw talent and potential, skills represent their training and experience at performing certain tasks. Table 4–3: Learning a Spell lists the Price of the materials needed to Learn a Spell of each level. Ancestry and background, initial proficiencies, deity, divine spellcasting, divine font, doctrine. Hit and miss and sometimes a link won't work on the first try but the 2nd or 3rd. Some contain preparation rituals, each of. If you want to increase your character’s defense beyond the protection your armor provides, they can use a shield. Something to remember for PF2e: because the math is tighter, a single +1 either way can have a real impact. The Open RPG Games industry has come together to create a mega-bundle to help, with all proceeds going to help Owen with those bills. To determine the Price of 10 pieces of ammunition, use the base Price for a single weapon, without adding any extra for Bulk. This Subreddit focuses specially on the JumpChain CYOA, where the 'Jumpers' travel across the multiverse visiting both fictional and original worlds in a series of 'Choose your own adventure' templates, each carrying on to the next. 1. 0. Ability ID. Source Core Rulebook pg. You get Hair and a functioning familiar that spent three levels being slightly less useful than a literal animal. EC#06 The Apocalypse Prophet. 11. load 2e after magus . To balance this, I came up with the following rules: Casting a spell always causes corruption. Specifically, "Aasimar" is an Ancestry Trait. Source Core Rulebook pg. For example, if you normally had 4 charges per day on a staff, you could sacrifice a 2nd level spell to make it. Every other edition of Pathfinder or D&D (with the exception of 4e) was not designed in this way, and did not have a working encounter system. Hello! I've been using the magus class mod for a while and recently installed this PF2e spells mod. Paizo has a business relationship with Foundry, but not with the volunteers developing the system. Tyrant's writs grants you the. *. When assigning 1st-level permanent items, your best options are armor, weapons, and other gear from Chapter 6 worth between 10 and 20 gp. EC#01 The Show Must Go On. Abilities gained at higher levels list the levels at which you gain them next to the features' names. As is standard for increasing spell ranges, if the spell normally has a range of touch, you extend its range to 30 feet. Hey there! Gave NPCs access to PF2e Spells here: Mithras' Configurable Enemies (Script Extender) at Baldur's Gate 3 Nexus - Mods and community (nexusmods. . I would honestly more than surprised if RL Druids did not use metal Arms and Armor, metal Shields are a rarity in Druid times, the time of the metal shield is more than 1000 years later. Wizards and Magi are obvious top contenders, and Bards and Arcane Sorcerers get a feat that gives them a spellbook with some added benefits. 0. Drag ruler, PF2e drag ruler integration, turn marker, & tokenizer are nice if you haven't purchased the Paizo Bestiary token pack. Your weapon, unarmed attack, spell, or sometimes even a magic item determines what type of dice you roll for damage, and how many. The biggest gripe I have is the simplified AC. This love-letter to the original class includes. 0) Spellbooks are useful tools for any magic user to write down. On the spellcasting end I would recommend Magus/Witch over Wizard any day. We're just volunteers making a thing. With all the great Grimoires in Treasure Vault, it made me curious who can get the most out of them. Game Master. When all else fails, they literally vomit their disdain on passersby. For example, backpack containers just work in pf2e, whereas in 5e you need to use an abandoned foundry mod. All Deities Deity Categories. Acid Arrow: 17 D8 and 8 D6 persistent dmg. Occasionally they mix bad with good, forcing characters to make difficult choices. Installation: Unzip folder. 0. Note from Nethys: no description was provided for this trait. This provides you with more freedom in your spellcasting, but you have fewer spells in your spell repertoire, as determined by your character level. PF2e Persistent Damage automates the persistent damage rules (automatically rolls the check at the end of your turn and rolls the damage, if any) Non-PF2e specific modules Quick Insert THE best module for FoundryVTT, allows you to quickly search for rules, items, actors, spells, feats, etc. - PF2e Modifiers Matter: it will highlight player-applied effects like guidance when they increase or decrease a degree of success. Bounced Spell Casting, same as the playtest. Grimoire. Increase AC, attack bonuses, DCs, saving throws, and skill modifiers by 1. Unlike Avowed, Pillars of Eternity 2: Deadfire is a classic top-down. Back in 2017 we released Starfinder, a new game system and setting to stand alongside Paizo’s tried and true Pathfinder brand. A powerful orc makes the hold stronger, and scars are signs of victories won or hardships survived. No, downtime to change a spell takes a week per spell for a spontaneous caster. You can also drag the effect to the hot bar on the bottom to have easier access to the effect, as it is often gained from a. So you can stride 60', make your strike, stride 60' back. Advice For First PF2E Character - Thaumaturge Frontliner. Reply reply lp-lima • Unless by "early" you mean "playtest" (in which case we would need also to specify which packet), not much changes in terms of base rules - the bulk of the game pacing is still on the PHB, so, the. There's a really good guide for converting PF1 adventure to PF2, which is probably worth a read. Option 1. Permalink Quote. At 1st level, your class gives you an ability boost to Charisma. My party (of also all first time PF players. While most of the pages are blank and ready to receive spells, the first four pages are taken up by a complex seasoning recipe that requires a casting of glitterdust. In the middle of a dungeon, a wizard without a spellbook isn't worth much. Find out what's happening in Warhammer 40,000, Warhammer Age. If you're planning things ahead of time though, the tools available are amazing. It might get improved core spells but with martial flavor. There does seem to be something screwy going on with that section of the Attacks & Spellcasting (assuming the R20 5e sheet). So enriched are these grimoires that they aid their owners in transcribing spells onto their pages and supplement their owner's daily preparation of spells. Abilities gained at higher levels list the levels at which you gain them next to the features' names. Ancestry and background, initial proficiencies,. You can extend the range of your spells. Description. I'm interested in hearing your thoughts on which monsters really showcase the design space that PF2e offers to monsters. 2. Abilities gained at higher levels list the levels at which you gain them next to the features' names. My first issue is that creating a character in Foundry pf2e is not entirely straightforward compared to a charactermancer, dndbeyond, pathbuilder, etc. Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this siteYou hide a small object on your person (such as a weapon of light Bulk). it doesn't matter; the caster still had to learn it. See here for details Amazing Pop-Up Book, Architect's Pattern. Grim Hollow: The Monster Grimoire. You get Hair and a functioning familiar that spent three levels being slightly less useful than a literal animal. H spell has other effects when heightened. They should be proud. This means power creep is built in. I know that has some to do with 5e v, PF2e as actual games and Paizo v. It can be useful to look at these conditions together, rather than viewing them in isolation, to understand how they interact. The dark Netherworld has been overtaken by evil rulership and Prin. However once you reach a certain level in PF2e, these creatures are completely irrelevant. This tiny recipe book was created by a famous draxie chef, but it instantly resizes to fit the hand and eyes of the reader. Welcome All Jumpers! This is a Sister subreddit to the makeyourchoice CYOA subreddit. ago. Especially since the recent update which completely overhauled the module, this is an absolute must as a GM. pak inside your mod folder (AppDataLocalLarian StudiosBaldur's Gate 3Mods) load with BG3 Mod Manager. 218: Each day, you channel your magic into two abilities, which can be either familiar or master abilities. Lessons - you can only take 3 of these, a basic, a greater, and a major - each lesson gives you another focus spell themed around something. There are a few modules that may help, and at some point it would be great to have support for this, but at present the system hasn’t developed this feature. Your analytical mind quickly formulates solutions to complicated problems and your honed senses identify even the most obscure clues. 1. Specifically, "Aasimar" is an Ancestry Trait. Full details on how you calculate the bonuses, modifiers, and penalties for attack rolls and damage rolls are given in Chapter 9, but they’re summarized here, followed by the rules for weapons and dozens of weapon choices. Zandethus' Draconic Fury → Zandethus' Dragon-Scaled Grimoire. 218: Each day, you channel your magic into two abilities, which can be either familiar or master abilities. They're typically mindless creatures, lacking many of the abilities that make other undead a serious threat. Ierendi Color map and Hex map (from GAZ4 Kingdom of Ierendi) $$. If you have already made a post, edit it, and mention the system at the top. It seems that caster classes no longer receive bonus spell slots from high ability scores. Level 2 took Sorcerer Dedication (fey). It's ultimately a game-y system, meaning, it is designed around balance and mechanics that are in the foreground, not in the background. To that end Shield Other is in a league of its own to keep a tank up. One thing I'm a bit unclear on is if using spell strike would provoke an attack of opportunity. Harvest Moon: A Wonderful Life Special Edition. Guid. Magus needs to be a 50/50 blend, which is impossible to do right now in PF2, so I think it will fill a nice niche. Top 2% Rank by size. In 5e, throw enough zombies at the party and it will be a challenge. More importantly, this is a game where your character’s choices determine how the story unfolds. Rage of Elements comes out today, the Pathfinder 2e Remaster is on the horizon, and my spies in the Starfinder world have informed me that a 2nd edition of Starfinder is coming! Quite exciting! This update was a big one, and while everyone on the team deserves humongous kudos for all of their work, I want to give an extra big shout out to Devin. PF2e is specifically trying to avoid that kind of power-creeped imbalance. The tldr is that you have to convert the narrative into PF2 mechanics, e. We had already moved from Roll20 to Foundry before and found it much better, but 5e implementation to PF2e implementation is still night and day. AA#03 Tomorrow Must Burn. Stranger371. How should I adjust my mods? My current order is: Vlad's grimoire PF2e 5e spells magusThis mod is compatible with 5e Spells. Grimoires in Pillars of Eternity 2: Deadfire (PoE 2) are equippable Accessories that the player can find to give his Wizard more spells. 1. Then I started trying out PF2e, and it works so well that I get annoyed going back to the 5e system. Hi all, I'm excited to announce that with update 4. This changed a lot of how we view action economy as a whole; before, two attacks required giving up both Standard and Move, but now takes. Either from the spell description in the character sheet or from the chat window when you click the “cast” button you can drag the “Spell Effect: Mage Armor” onto the token to apply its effects. Long rest/short rest dichotomy. . The witch archetype is dreadful; an anemic familiar, two cantrips, and a patron skill. , +1, +2, +3 shields) that add the runes value to hardness and +5/+10/+20 to the HP of the shield. This is my preferred option of the three; flexible and high-power. Bonus mention that the Foundry implementation is just lovely and makes everything so pleasant. Uncommon Divination Grimoire Magical. A reasonable number of learned spells, with fairly easy ways to get more (consuming scrolls in a 1 hour ritual), but limited to a very small number of each level per day. There is pin for dev recommended modules. I bought the grimoire (PDF version) directly from their website a couple months back. • A dozen new patrons like. If you’re a spontaneous spellcaster—such as a bard or a sorcerer. Bulk L. PF2E Target Damage (iirc) is a great module. A trait is a keyword that conveys additional information about a rules element, such as a school of magic or rarity. Am I just overlooking something? Are the high level. Also check out Grimoire items. ORC. I am very, very tired of Society being a catch-all for so many skills, and the high level of specificity in the skill mechanics and feats of PF2E create unintended mine traps for niche protection. 5, but it was even less so in Pathfinder. Prepared casters can also sacrifice daily spell slots to put more charges into the staff. r/FoundryVTT. For a character that has the relevant abilities and a standard shield (the vast majority of shield-users), it's a simple as this: Raise Shield (+2 AC) If hit and shield is raised, can Shield Block (Subract damage by hardness and deal remainder to shield & you) If shield is below (Edit: or at) Broken Threshold (BT), you can't use it until it. A portrait of the runelord Zutha. Full details on how you calculate the bonuses, modifiers, and penalties for attack rolls and damage rolls are given in Chapter 9, but they’re summarized here, followed by the rules for weapons. 0. (Including a skill feat to have your character become a magical tattoo artist. 2. A bit of a risky move, if you ask me, because now D&D players (the most sizable group of TTRPG players) have less reason to buy PF2E books (unlike in 2008, when PF was compatible with 3. Pathfinders options are not just individually small, but they don't allow you to work outside the "normal" rules of the game. The base rules for a Grimoire fairly clearly say that they can be used by any spellcaster that prepares spells. If you have any comments, suggestions, corrections. Specifically, I want to know if a Sorcerer can benefit from the bonus effect of the Grimoire. Page 21 of 21 - 2e Spells - posted in File topics: In response to post #130318523. Just look at 5e and difference between, say, the Nature or War Cleric from the PHB and the Twilight or Peace Cleric from Tasha’s. PF2e already has this built in. It's worth it for the Level 1 spell (60 for the wand, 160 for the rune) but as soon as you start looking at heightened versions of the spell (4th level Mage Armor adds the effect of a Resilient Rune and increases the wand price to 700gp) it stops being worth it (+1 potency and resilient runes cost 500gp together) 5. Base Armor. Latest Errata 1. There is a lot to love about PF2 including deep character customization, a huge library of content. Moderators are actively watching and responding to threads. e. A couple of months ago I played my first ever tabletop RPG in the form of Pathfinder 2E. [Archives of Nethys - PF2e] Rage of Elements, Pathfinder #193, Remaster plans, and more! r/Pathfinder2e. 5e has a really weird and confusing action economy, and frequently players will do things that are technically against the rules as written but allowed by the GM anyway (for example, a 5e player with both hands occupied can't open a door. Anyone can worship a deity, but those who do so devoutly should take care to pursue the faith’s edicts (behaviors the faith encourages) and avoid its anathemas (actions considered blasphemous). It's important to remember that Foundry (the LLC) and the people developing the PF2e system have no formal business relationship. Boots of bounding for another 5 or 10 item speed buff. Naturally, the NPC needs to understand that they were charmed (hence the roll). ) You learn the secrets of runic magic, the building blocks of magic. These two particular items are basically always on and do not. On a critical hit, instead of being enfeebled 1, the undead creature must attempt a DC 34 Fortitude save with the following effects. You say that the system developer for 5e didn. Asthanor •. This mod contains new spell icons and changes to spell animations using custom templates and recolored VFX files. Rune Caster is known as Magic Engineer, Technomage or Ether Tech in the other servers. Effect The grim reaper teleports to a square adjacent to the triggering creature and makes a melee Strike against it. Concentrate Metamagic Witch. This applies at any level in the table. Glossary. This article is about the ability in Pillars of Eternity. Admonishing Ray: 18 D6. #1. Speed 50 feet, fly 75 feet. 3. Given the influx of queries here is an updated version of what I use personally (and a couple others that are very popular), as well as the reason we build the PF2e system the way we. This would throw me off too much and would take away much from the carefully crafted rules, which is something I play Pf2e for cause it makes GMing so much less of a pain. If you prepare spells (whether from your class features, like a cleric or wizard, or from a special feat or ability, like the Esoteric Polymath bard feat), you can. 0. You're a thaumaturge, and you work wonders. Bulk L. . Source Core Rulebook pg. You can NOT choose your spells every time you rest (barring a few very limited feats that allow you to do just that but usually only for like 1 spell per day). A magical item radiates a magic aura infused with its dominant school of magic. 150. Some items or effects are closely tied to a particular tradition of magic. Ammunition. 0. This system was created and is maintained by the PF2E For Foundry VTT volunteer development team, and is published for free with the endorsement of Foundry Gaming LLC. Pathfinder is a fantasy tabletop roleplaying game (RPG) where you and a group of friends gather to tell a tale of brave heroes and cunning villains in a world filled with terrifying monsters and amazing treasures. Not all the PDFs work you can try it and see if the pdf you looking for works but just know it might not work. Your Level. Unique Divination Grimoire Invested Magical. Ok cause i was wondering if there were some sort of problems in the website. Share Rage. 0. I suspect it will be the first class to get partial caster progression baseline, which will be like a dedication caster progression but slightly better. RAW the answer is no, spontaneous casters can't use grimoires. A character carries items in three ways: held, worn, and stowed. Reply reply. 3: Stuff like stone that just doesn't burn would have "fire immunity" and just not care. Gortle's Guide to the Druid [ Discussion] (Sep 2022) Steel's Guide to the Wild Shape Druid (Jul 2021) RPGBOT's Druid Handbook (June 2021) Fighter. Treasure for New Characters. Jewel: Is labeled as "Minion 9" Instead of "Creature 9" with the minion trait; emanation is used as a trait tag, but it isn't anywhere else in PF2e Terrion Numesti: His fist does slashing/versatile P damage instead of bludgeoning (likely unchanged from the sword strike of the base NPC except for the name) Zorek: Missing ranged attack. When you try to sneak a concealed object past someone who might notice it, the GM rolls your Stealth check and compares it to this passive observer’s Perception DC. If you take all three feats, it gives you fewer spells per day than putting those feats into a spellcasting archetype, but the scrolls aren't limited to one. You need to hand out gear regularly in PF2e, there is no getting around that unless you play with the optional rules that builds the progression into the characters or get something like the battlezoo monster crafting going. We are very excited! BB very helpfully contains 2 journal entries pre-placed in the hotbar for DCs and encounter-building. Weapons made of precious materials are more expensive and sometimes have special effects. 2. Installation: Unzip folder. ORC. By now, most of us have tried DMing and just found PF2e so much more pleasant from behind the DM screen. Commoner Creature -1. Spells: Horizon Thunder is a decent alternative to Shocking Grasp. 278 4. 2nd-level spells, general feat, skill increase. You seem to be using the new spellstrike action which doesn't have the manipulate or move trait, rather than either a strike action or the cast a spell action (which might have the manipulate component). You seek to uncover the truth, doggedly pursuing leads to reveal the plots of devious villains, discover ancient secrets, or unravel other mysteries. So if you are winging it and ignoring stat blocks, you had better have a solid grasp of what numbers you need for the level of encounter you are going for. I think they are currently delivering the books from the kickstarter. Release Date 9/1/2021. I am prepping for Beginner's Box --> Abomination Vaults, which we will be playing over Foundry with the premium modules. The workbench module has some amazing macros. (Except they can still take concentrate tagged actions. If a creature has a truly bad ability, you can go as low as –5. Spoilers. Using powerful performances, you influence minds and elevate souls to new levels of heroics. Donate. Horizon Thunder Sphere: 19 D6 crit chance for a debuf. You get 2 Empowers per rest; empowers can also do things like make a specific spell. Between staff andorized true strike you should be able to basically true strike every time you spell strike. The Dawnline $$ /file/e9dlxh. They're there to provide a unique flavorful. My general advice is to run with no modules and then add things that fix problems you're having. 1. But that does not change the adventure design. EC#03 Life’s Long Shadows. 217 4. 5-. Fundamental runes offer the most basic and essential benefits: a weapon potency rune adds a bonus to a weapon's attack rolls, and the striking rune adds extra weapon damage dice. From there if you want to give them other gifts as the game goes on, copy the relic and edit the new gift on. The following rules cover the use of firearms and includes the firearms and ammunition types available. 68. A character who successfully identifies a creature learns one of its best-known attributes—such as a troll’s regeneration (and the fact that it can be stopped by acid or fire) or a manticore’s tail spikes. The pathfinder system includes a lot of helpful things out of the box. Try setting the DC to your spellcasting stat (WIS) and see what happens. In Grand Chase Dimensional Chaser, the Magic Engineer evolution has a different design. Think of it more as a component pouch. You also start out with heavy armor so thats another major plus. 95! Note: The download file is VERY LARGE so it may take some time to download. That's 80' stride either side of a ranged attack. 0. Whether you are a knight, mercenary, sharpshooter, or blade. If for whatever reason you want to stay at V9 then you need the perfect vision module. Wrong understanding of Druid tradition. Introduces spells from Pathfinder 2e and adapted them to 5e friendly. Aside from the base progression cap of 3 spell slots for levels 1-9 and 1-2 slots for 10th level, what other ways are there to increase spell slots, such as feats or items (Ring of Wizardry) or class abilities?Introduces spells from Pathfinder 2e and adapted them to 5e friendly. 77. For system specific stuff: - PF2e persistent damage: it automates persistent damage which as a GM you want. My first Pf2e character was a one handed fighter gnome, I took Fey-Touched for an attack cantrip and Gnomish Weapon Familiarity for the Hooked Hammer. Just kidding though, super excited for the guide!2. Starfinder might be a more appropriate ruleset to adapt to modern combat though; as PF2 has a ton of rules around melee combat, magic, and all sorts of medieval fantasy that just would be either useless or cumbersome for a Call of Duty 4 style game. I've also added 'Perception for Selected. Pathfinder 2e Nexus - Endless Grimoire Very Initial Magus Review. The Dullahan Codex is a jet-black tome bearing a single rune embossed on its cover, and it functions as a true endless grimoire. While you are raging, one willing creature within 30 feet gains the effects of the Rage action, except it can still use concentrate actions. gg/pathfinder2e or f. . 5. By default, this corruption befalls the target of the magic, making. Creating a Vampire. You could get the Pet Cache spell, available to all traditions, to get a similar effect to “unsummon” the familiar and summon it again, but in the meantime you still can’t get another Familiar. I suspect it will be the first class to get partial caster progression baseline, which will be like a dedication caster progression but slightly better. 238 4. r/Pathfinder2e. If you’re a spellcaster, you can use the skill corresponding to your magical tradition to learn a new spell of that tradition. Some people can find the wall of text in the books a bit intimidating, and I'm hoping this comic will demystify and simplify the rules. Forums. Please note that these comparisons are simply one interpretation and are meant as a jumping off point for interested players to continue research on their own. With any spellstrike a miss on the attack is basically loss of turn. So PF2E Spellcasters are in a weird spot. Wizards are the most iconic arcane spellcasters, poring over tomes and grimoires, though arcane sorcerers study the secrets of their blood to unlock the power within themselves. There is no expected number of encounters per day and short rest / long rest ability balancing in PF2e. 1. Orcs consider powerful builds and heavily scarred skin attractive, regardless of gender. Spelling and Grimoires: How Magic Works in PF2. zer0darkfire • 3 yr. Each time you gain a spell slot of a new level from the magus archetype, add a spell of that level or lower to your spellbook. Pair it with a dedication on Sorcerer dedication to target Reflex saves and. EC#02 Legacy of the Lost God. Skill Challenges in PF2e. "Let your rituals be the vessel that carries your enemies to their dark demise! Turn their skies a permanent shade of black!" - Brittany Nightshade "Book of Shadows:. I'll probably throw an ogre or two with d16 Large mauls at the group to. The Price listed is for a blank spellbook. 9. Admonishing Ray: 18 D6. Hello! I've been using the magus class mod for a while and recently installed this PF2e spells mod. AE#02 Sixty Feet Under. Source Guns & Gears pg. Discarded 'Green Orb' attack. Starfinder - Galactic Magic $$ /file/lk4y09. 2. This volunteer-developed project brings the Pathfinder Second Edition ruleset to Foundry Virtual Tabletop. Each skill is keyed to one of your character’s ability scores and used for an array of related actions. With another fest that becomes 5. This rule element will scale based on the level of the item the rule is on instead, most useful for spell effects that heighten. Magic being a corrupting force is a trope of Grimdark. undead. . 3 no problem. However, the animated bones of dragons, giants, and other great beasts make for dangerous foes. Source Core Rulebook pg. of preparing spells of the appropriate. The cover of this grimoire is bound in a strange crimson, pebbly leather that a DC 40 Occultism check to Recall Knowledge identifies as the hide of a rare monster from the distant plane of Leng. Unlike most grimoires, it has no limits to its number of spells. AoO is not standard in PF2 so moving in and out is a valid strategy though it can be dangerous when you do find an AoO enemy. That doesn't sound like a lot, but it often means that the party will be able to devote fewer resources towards keeping you in the fight. You gain these features as a Magus. ago. 0. Combining the physicality and technique of a warrior with the ability to cast arcane magic, you seek to perfect the art of fusing spell and strike. Then, I have unarmored proficiency, which adds another +3, for a total of +7 AC. Acid Arrow: 17 D8 and 8 D6 persistent dmg. #15.